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CAS Response to the Timms Review of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Key insights.

  • A four nations approach to social security is crucial; changes to reserved social security will have a significant impact in Scotland, and Scotland’s experience of devolving Personal Independence Payment (PIP), and developing Adult Disability Payment (ADP) provides valuable learning for the Timms Review.
  • ADP in Scotland was co-produced with disabled people, resulting in a design rooted in dignity, fairness and respect, supported by in-house medical expertise, and a broader approach to gathering supporting information. This approach is transformative, with people describing interactions with Social Security Scotland as humanising and promoting self-worth.
  • An early independent review of ADP highlights a strong commitment to continuous learning, offering valuable insights for the Timms Review by showing how pro-active evaluation, grounded in lived experience, can shape fairer, more effective reform.
  • Scotland’s ADP Review was thorough, transparent and grounded in lived experience, identifying the need for rigorous decision-making and a simpler application process. It concluded that modernised criteria that are holistic, wellbeing, and quality of life-based would empower both individuals and decision makers to correctly identify aspirations and break down barriers. 
  • Well-resourced, trusted advice services are essential to making any reform of PIP effective in practice, they play a pivotal role in supporting people to navigate and realise the benefit of changes to the social security landscape, while helping social security to achieve more by bridging fragmented service provision.